Counter Weight Flying: Difference between revisions

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The reason for using a double purchase system is usually lack of vertical space. A Double Purchase system does not need as much height for the cradle, frame and runners as a single purchase system. In the Single Purchase set the cradle, frame and runners need to be the same as the full travel distance of the flying bar, in a Double Purchase system the cradle will only move half the travel distance of the flying bar.
The reason for using a double purchase system is usually lack of vertical space for the cradles. A Double Purchase system does not need as much height for the cradle, frame and runners as a single purchase system. In the Single Purchase set the cradle, frame and runners need to be the same as the full travel distance of the flying bar, in a Double Purchase system the cradle will only move half the travel distance of the flying bar.


The Double Purchase sets in the New Athenaeum are located above the dock doors into Room1. Since the runners could not come down to the floor level due, to the door, Double Purchase sets were installed.
The Double Purchase sets in the New Athenaeum are located above the dock doors into Room1. Since the runners could not come down to the floor level due, to the door, Double Purchase sets were installed.
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[[Image:DP-Counterweight.jpg]] [[Image:DP-Diagram.jpg]]
[[Image:DP-Counterweight.jpg]] [[Image:DP-Diagram.jpg]]


The fact that the DP cradles are much bigger actually creates a major problem when it comes to moving the bars with little or no weight on them. Since the bars are exactly the same as their SP neighbours the empty DP sets are very heavy to move and do not exactly take double the weight of the flown piece at lighter loads, the cradle itself messes up the calculation. You will get used to it, eventually, but be careful in the meantime
The fact that the DP cradles are much bigger actually creates a problem when it comes to moving the bars with little or no weight on them. Since the bars are exactly the same as their Single Purchase neighbours the empty DP sets are naturally cradle heavy when unweighted and therefore do not ''exactly'' take double the weight of the flown piece at lighter loads.
 


== Deading ==
== Deading ==
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==RCS Deading System==  
==RCS Deading System==  


In 2012 the main rope deads for the Counterweight system was re-done. Please use this system when flying a show, to stop any confusion on the fly floor. A universal system works much better in a "recieving venue" with multiple fly persons.
Generally the Grid Dead is marked with red in a 3 stripe (3 meters to grid), 2 stripe (2 meters to grid) and 1 stripe (1 meter to grid)
 
 
* '''DO NOT''' Remove the grid deads 
* '''ALWAYS''' Remove old show deads after the production


[[Image:Rope.jpg]]


We ask that you keep to this sytem when marking rope.
* ====DO NOT==== Remove grid deads or deck deads.
* ====ALWAYS==== Remove old IN and TEMPORARY deads after your show.


'''Hemp Deads'''   
'''Hemp Deads'''   
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White and coloured PVC Tape marks are wrapped around each of the 3 ropes individually and normally lined up with the top of the flyrail; This tape would mark the “OUT DEAD” i.e. when the flying piece is flown out to its highest point so that it cannot be seen by the audience.
White and coloured PVC Tape marks are wrapped around each of the 3 ropes individually and normally lined up with the top of the flyrail; This tape would mark the “OUT DEAD” i.e. when the flying piece is flown out to its highest point so that it cannot be seen by the audience.
The “IN DEAD” is slightly different, all 3 lines are cleated off to the lower cleat when the flying piece is in its IN position i.e. when the flying piece is at the height required by the performance to be seen by the audience. During a show the Flyman will only have to uncleat the line from the top cleat and lower the scenery until the lines are supported by the bottom tied off cleat. After the cue he will then pull on the lines to raise the flying piece until the OUT DEAD tape marks are lined up with the top of the flyrail and cleat off again.
The “IN DEAD” is slightly different, all 3 lines are cleated off to the lower cleat when the flying piece is in its IN position i.e. when the flying piece is at the height required by the performance to be seen by the audience. During a show the Flyman will only have to uncleat the line from the top cleat and lower the scenery until the lines are supported by the bottom tied off cleat. After the cue he will then pull on the lines to raise the flying piece until the OUT DEAD tape marks are lined up with the top of the flyrail and cleat off again.
Also when marking a dead on hemp rope, you do not need to exactly follow the above system of marks. The '1M' mark can be used for the out dead and you could do the same but with green tape just to highlight the in dead.


'''Counterweight Deads'''
'''Counterweight Deads'''


Deading on the counterweight sets is much easier. We only have to dead one rope (the control line) and it is normally deaded just above the brake assembly as shown in the diagram above.  
Deading on the counterweight sets is much easier. We only have to dead one rope (the control line) and it is normally deaded just above the brake assembly as shown in the diagram above. Please use the system above to mark deads on the rope, using the same color ect. 


There are also permanent “Grid Deads” on each of the counterweight control line ropes, these are marked slightly differently to avoid confusion and are always red and white. (we don’t use red for anything else) . These Grid Deads warn the operator that the bar is approaching the grid, they are marked as 3,2 and 1 red stripes as a countdown to the point where the bar clatters off the grid. Hitting a Counterweight Bar off the grid is considered VERY bad practice and normally carries the penalty of buying everyone else in the vicinity a beer in the pub that evening.
There are also permanent “Grid Deads” on each of the counterweight control line ropes, these are marked slightly differently to avoid confusion and are always red and white. (we don’t use red for anything else) . These Grid Deads warn the operator that the bar is approaching the grid, they are marked as 3,2 and 1 red stripes as a countdown to the point where the bar reaches the grid. These marks alert you as to when you should be slowing down and stopping. The more you fly the more used to the system you will get and the better you will be at stopping on a dead. Hitting a Counterweight Bar off the grid is considered VERY bad practice and normally carries the penalty of buying everyone else in the vicinity a beer in the pub that evening.


'''Removing Deads'''
'''Removing Deads'''
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5. The floor manager may then instruct the attachment of the scenic item, checking all equipment, attachments and fixing points.
5. The floor manager may then instruct the attachment of the scenic item, checking all equipment, attachments and fixing points.


6.  Once the scenic item is attached and checked, the floor manager will request that the correct number of weights will be loaded into the cradle. Stage crew may be required to maintain downward force on the bar to act as a counterweight against the loaded cradle either manually or by ropes slung over the bar depending on total weight of the scenic item.
6.  Once the scenic item is attached and checked, the floor manager will request to the flyperson a specific number of weights to be loaded into the cradle. The flyman will pass this information to the Loading Gallery confirming the number or weights and cradle number. Stage crew may be required to maintain downward force on the bar to act as a counterweight against the loaded cradle either manually or by ropes slung over the bar depending on total weight of the scenic item.


7.  Once the cradle is loaded the loading gallery will inform the floor manager and flyperson that the cradle is loaded.
7.  Once the cradle is loaded the loading gallery will inform the flyperson that the cradle is loaded confirming the cradle number and number of weights. The flyperson will pass the information to the Floor Manager confirming the cradle number and number or weights.  


8. The floor manager will then instruct the flyperson to remove the brake and clip and fly the bar. Again the crew may be required to act as counterweight until the weight of the scenic item is fully hanging on the bar. This will be the decision of the floor manager.
8. The floor manager will then instruct the flyperson to remove the brake and clip and fly the bar. Again the crew may be required to act as counterweight until the weight of the scenic item is fully hanging on the bar. This will be the decision of the floor manager.
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2.. Hard Hats & Steel toe capped shoes must be worn by all onstage during this procedure.
2.. Hard Hats & Steel toe capped shoes must be worn by all onstage during this procedure.


3.  The floor manager will instruct the fly person that the stage is clear to bring bar in until scenery is floating just above stage. The floor manager watches at all times and gives clear vocal instructions to the fly person as the bar approaches the floor. Walkie Talkies should be used where possible.
3.  The floor manager will instruct the flyperson that the stage is clear to bring bar in until scenery is floating just above stage. The floor manager watches at all times and gives clear vocal instructions to the fly person as the bar approaches the floor. Walkie Talkies should be used where possible.


4.  The floor manager then manually guides the scenery onto the floor. Depending on weight and personnel this may be manually or using ropes slung over the bar to ensure that the bar and cradle remain in balance at all times.
4.  The floor manager then manually guides the scenery onto the floor. Depending on weight and personnel this may be manually or using ropes slung over the bar to ensure that the bar and cradle remain in balance at all times.
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5.  Once the loaded bar is in and the bar is at it’s lowest level, the floor manager will request that the fly person applies the brake and clip to the counterweight rope. The stage crew must maintain downward force on the bar to act as a counterweight against the loaded cradle.
5.  Once the loaded bar is in and the bar is at it’s lowest level, the floor manager will request that the fly person applies the brake and clip to the counterweight rope. The stage crew must maintain downward force on the bar to act as a counterweight against the loaded cradle.


6.  Once the rope is secured and clipped the fly person informs the loading gallery and floor manager. The floor manager then asks that all weight be removed from the cradle. The stage crew continues to apply weight on to the bar until the procedure is complete and the loading gallery confirms that the cradle is empty.
6.  Once the rope is secured and clipped the fly person informs the loading gallery and floor manager that the bar is braked and clipped. The floor manager then requests to the flyperson that all weight be removed from the specified cradle. The flyperson then instructs the loading gallery to remove all weights from the specified cradle. The stage crew continues to apply weight on to the bar until the procedure is complete and the loading gallery confirms that the cradle is empty.


7.  When the cradle is clear of weights the loading gallery confirms that the bar is safe to de-rig.
7.  When the cradle is clear of weights the loading gallery communicates to the flyperson that the specific cradle has been completely de-weighted
 
8. Only once the cradle is empty but still with the brake and clip applied is it safe to de-rig the bar.
8. The flyperson confirms with the floor manager that the specific cradle has been de-weighted and the bar is safe to de-rig.


9.  Once the bar is de-rigged, the floor manager communicate to the fly person that the empty bar can be flown out.
9.  Once the bar is de-rigged, the floor manager communicate to the fly person that the empty bar can be flown out.
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12. The floor manager remains watching at all times during this move and gives clear instructions to the flyperson if required due to the flyperson’s restricted view
12. The floor manager remains watching at all times during this move and gives clear instructions to the flyperson if required due to the flyperson’s restricted view


== Grid ==
== Grid ==
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The highest area in the fly tower, this is where all the loft and header blocks send the steel wires which are attached to the cradle down through the grid floor to the bar.  
The highest area in the fly tower, this is where all the loft and header blocks send the steel wires which are attached to the cradle down through the grid floor to the bar.  


The gaps at the edge of the grid area '''MUST''' be filled with the supplied blanking plates when not in use.
When working on the grid you MUST empty your pockets and make sure any tools you need are attached to yourself or something that wont move.  


The gaps at the edge of the grid area are filled in with mesh panels.
'''Please make sure that ropes run through the wire mesh are not rubbing.'''


== Loading Gallery ==
== Loading Gallery ==
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This is where the cradle is at its highest point of travel and so is weighted here.  
This is where the cradle is at its highest point of travel and so is weighted here.  
 
The cradle is at the loading gallery when the 'Deck Dead' is level with the break on the fly floor.
Please keep the weights stacked neatly and half weights in a separate pile (it makes it much easier)
Please keep the weights stacked neatly and half weights in a separate pile (it makes it much easier)


== Intermediate Fly Floor ==
== Intermediate Fly Floor ==
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Where all the fly bars are operated from.
Where all the fly bars are operated from.


Please keep the fly floor tidy. The Head of Flys for each show is responsible for keeping the fly floor tidy and in a safe working order i.e Tidying rope, clearing rubbish, using appropriate rope deads, clearly marking chalk boards with bar information and removing them after the show. 
A copy of the Fly Plot and Fly Matrix for your show should be clearly displayed on the fly floor at all times the show is in fit up, tech/dress runs and performances.


== Flying Bar ==
== Flying Bar ==
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Metal bar onto which flown pieces of scenery, lighting, speakers, pyrotechnics etc. are attached to.  
Metal bar onto which flown pieces of scenery, lighting, speakers, pyrotechnics etc. are attached to.  


The steel lines which are attached to the flying bar, tavel up to the grid, go through a series of pulleys and attach to the cradle via ''Short, Short Mid, Long Mid, Long'' steel wire rope.
The wire ropes which are attached to the flying bar, travel up to the grid, go through a series of pulleys and attach to the cradle via ''Short, Short Mid, Long Mid, Long'' steel wire rope.
 


== Cradle ==
== Cradle ==
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[[Image:Flying_Iron_Small.gif]]
[[Image:Flying_Iron_Small.gif]]


Attachement between the scenery and the drift, '''MUST''' be bolted through the flat and then attached normally to a straing screw which in turn is shackled to drift.
Attachement between the scenery and the drift, '''MUST''' be bolted through the flat and then attached normally to a straining screw which, in turn, is shackled to drift.